组培常见英汉对照
abortion(败育)adenine(腺嘌呤)agar (琼脂)anther(花粉)apical(顶端的)aseptic(无菌的) auxin(生长素)axillary bud (腋芽)callus,calli(愈伤组织)cellular totipotency(细胞全能性) cellulase(纤维素酶)cellulose(纤维素)centrifuge(离心)chloroplast(叶绿体) chromosome doubling(染色体加倍)colony(细胞团,菌落)cybrid(cytoplasmic hybrid,胞质杂种) cytokinin(细胞分裂素) cytoplasm(细胞质)degeneration (败育)dedifferentiation (脱分化)redifferentiation(再分化)dicotyledonous(双子叶的)dihaploid(二单倍体)diploid(二倍体)dissect(剥离)dormancy(休眠)eliminate (除去) embryo(胚胎)embryoid(胚状体)embryogenesis(胚胎发生方式)epidermis(表皮,上表皮)excise(切除)explant (外植体)filter paper(滤纸) gelose(琼脂糖)genetype(基因型)germplasm(种质) global embryo (球型胚) haploid(单倍体)heterokaryon(异核体)homozygous(纯合的)hormone (激素)interspecific(种间的)intraspecific(种内的)in vitro(体外)in vivo(活体)kinetin(激动素)macerozyme(离析酶)male sterile(雄性不育)medium(培养基)membrane(膜)meristem(分生组织)meristem culture(茎尖培养)micropropagation(微繁)microspore(小孢子)monocotyledon/moncots(单子叶植物) nod culture (茎段培养)organelle(细胞器)organgenesis(器官发生方式)osmotic(渗透的)pith(髓)plantlet(小植株,苗)pollen culture(花粉培养)pollinate(授粉)protocorm(PLB)原球茎protoplast fusion(原生质体融合)rapid propagation(快繁)regeneration(再生)self-incompatibility (自交不亲和) shoot tip(茎尖) sodium hypochlorite(NaClO)somatic embryo(体细胞胚)somatic hybridization(体细胞杂交)somatic hybrid(体细胞杂种)stem(茎)stem tip culture(茎尖培养)sterilant(消毒剂)sterile distilled water(蒸馏水)sterilization(消毒)stock plant (母株)subculture (继代) sucrose(蔗糖) terminal bud(顶芽)transfer (转移)virus eradication(脱毒)
常用缩略语
ABA(脱落酸) CM(椰子汁) CPW(细胞-原生质体清洗液)
DMSO(二甲基亚砜) IAA(吲哚乙酸) IBA(吲哚丁酸)
KT(激动素) NAA(萘乙酸) PEG(聚乙二醇)
LH(液氮) CH(水解酪蛋白) GA3(赤霉素)
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