抗生素 |
青霉素敏感(69株) |
青霉素中度耐药(14株) |
青霉素高度耐药(9株) | ||||||
R |
I |
S |
R |
I |
S |
R |
I |
S | |
克林霉素 |
0 |
1 |
99 |
14 |
14 |
72 |
11 |
22 |
67 |
氯霉素 |
3 |
0 |
97 |
14 |
0 |
86 |
67 |
11 |
22 |
红霉素 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
21 |
14 |
65 |
11 |
11 |
78 |
四环素 |
3 |
4 |
93 |
21 |
21 |
58 |
67 |
22 |
11 |
万古霉素 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
氧氟沙星 |
0 |
3 |
97 |
0 |
7 |
93 |
0 |
11 |
89 |
头孢克罗 |
0 |
4 |
96 |
7 |
14 |
79 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
头孢氨噻肟 |
0 |
3 |
97 |
0 |
7 |
93 |
11 |
56 |
33 |
头孢唑啉 |
0 |
3 |
97 |
7 |
7 |
86 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
肺炎链球菌高度耐药株多为SGT
参考文献
1,Jette LP, ringuette L, Dascal A, et al. Pneumococcal resistance to antimicrobial agents in the province of Quebec, Canada[J]. J Clin Microbiol, 1994, 32: 2572.
2,Klugman KP. Pneumococcal resistance to antibiotics[J]. Clin Microbiol rev, 1990, 3: 171.
3,Linares J, Pallares R, Alonso T, et al. Trends in antimicrobial resistance of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Bellvitge Hospital[J]. barcelona, Spain (1979~1990). Clin Infect Dis, 1992, 15: 99.
4,Lapointe JR, Joncas JH. Meningitis in a Canadian infant due to pneumococcus resistant to penicillin and chloramphenicol[J]. J Pediatr, 1983, 103: 580.
5,Dowson CG, Hutchinson A, Woodford N, et al. Penicillin-resistant viridans streptococci have altered penicillin binding protein genes from penicillin-resistant strains of Stretococcus pneumoniae[J]. Proc Natl Acad sci USA, 1992, 87: 5858.
6,Figueiredo AMS. Connor JD, Severin A, et al. A pneumococcal clinical isolate with high-level resistance to cefotaxime and ceftriaxone[J]. Antimicrob agents Chemother, 1992, 36: 886.
7,Breiman RF, Butler JC, Tenover FC, et al. Emergence of drug-resistant pneumococcal infections in the United States[J]. JAMA, 1994, 271: 1831.
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